Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. Scholarships. For the fourth year, UVF was included on the list of Top Performers on. According to the Belfast Telegraph, "70 separate police intelligence reports implicating the north Belfast UVF man in dealing cannabis, Ecstasy, amphetamines and cocaine. The group is a designated terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and a proscribed organisation in the Republic of Ireland. interviews with high-profile uvf members-including billy mitchell, david ervine, billy wright, billy hutchinson, gary haggarty, and the group's current leadership, as well as their loyalist rivals such as johnny adair, and the police officers who sought to bring the paramilitaries to justice-reveal the secret details behind the group's violent [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and political activists. [94][95], In October 2013, the policing board announced that the UVF was still heavily involved in gangsterism despite its ceasefire. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." Officers from the PSNI's Paramilitary Crime Task Force also seized drugs, cash and expensive cars and jewellery in an operation carried out against the criminal activities of the UVF crime gang. Thousands of families, mostly Catholics, were forced to flee their homes and refugee camps were set up in the Republic of Ireland. [134] Like the IRA, the UVF also operated black taxi services,[135][136][137] a scheme believed to have generated 100,000 annually for the organisation. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. In response to events in Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent. [11] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in Autumn 1974. "FIFTH REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT MONITORING COMMISSION", "The Canadian Dimension to the Northern Ireland Conflict", "BBC - The Devenport Diaries: Remembering Billy Wright", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Status of the person killed", CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Volunteer_Force&oldid=1133709414, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Organised crime groups in Northern Ireland, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, May 1966 present (on ceasefire since October 1994; officially ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975). The information has been taken from the Sutton database of deaths, 1969-1998 Menu Introduction Alphabetical list of deaths Chronology of feuds [37], The IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA in December 1969. Two members of the group survived the attack and later testified against those responsible. [120], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited.Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. According to the Belfast Telegraph, "70 separate police intelligence reports implicating the north Belfast UVF man in dealing cannabis, Ecstasy, amphetamines and cocaine. William Marchant (loyalist) Bobby Mathieson (UVF member) Billy McCaughey Samuel McClelland Robert McConnell (loyalist) Bobby McKee Billy Mitchell (loyalist) David Alexander Mulholland John Murphy (loyalist) P Clifford Peeples R Lindsay Robb Brian Robinson (loyalist) S George Seawright Robert Seymour (loyalist) William Smith (loyalist) He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. It declared a ceasefire in 1994, although sporadic attacks continued until it officially ended its armed campaign in May 2007. [106] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. UVF members snub 'Harmless' Harry Stockman and 'Winky' Irvine in race to lead terror group 'If Harmless turns up in the east he'll be told to f**k off back over the road' Winston 'Winkie'. Matthews, who is facing criminal charges in relation to an alleged UVF show of strength in the Pitt Park area of the city in 2021, was recently named in court as the leader of East Belfast UVF. The no-warning car bombings had been carried out by units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. Both the UDA and UVF have continued to recruit members into their ranks, despite. [57] In 1976, Tommy West was replaced with "Mr. F" who is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham and remains the incumbent Chief of Staff as of 2012. Way too many job It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. The origins of the UDA lay in west Belfast with the formation of vigilante groups such as the Shankill Defence. The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, killing five civilians. [87] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. Both our men's team and women's team came home as champions of the Colonial States Athletic Conference (CSAC). Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. More militant members of the UVF who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), led by Billy Wright. More militant members of the UVF, led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). [113] At other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic community. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. The UVF killed four men in Belfast and trouble ended only when the LVF announced that it was disbanding in October of that year. "[23] It was led by Gusty Spence, formerly a soldier in the British Army. The civil rights movement sought to end discrimination against Catholics by the Protestant and Unionist-dominated government of Northern Ireland. Your job ad can make or break your candidates' decision to apply to your company. Eleven months later, a 40-year old man was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of the UVF's alleged second-in-command Harry Stockman, described by the media as a "senior Loyalist figure". John Graham (loyalist) Ulster Volunteer Force member. adding water to reduce alcohol in wine. [93] The high levels of orchestration by the leadership of the East Belfast UVF, and the alleged ignored orders from the main leaders of the UVF to stop the violence has led to fears that the East Belfast UVF has now become a separate loyalist paramilitary grouping which doesn't abide by the UVF ceasefire or the Northern Ireland Peace Process. [20][21], Since 1964, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland. 58 assault rifles in the 1980s. The UVF stated that the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". Colin Wallace, part of the intelligence apparatus of the British Army, asserted in an internal memo in 1975 that MI6 and RUC Special Branch formed a pseudo-gang within the UVF, designed to engage in violence and to subvert the tentative moves of some in the UVF towards the political process. A North Belfast man appeared at the city's Crown Court on Thursday accused of the UVF murders of two Catholic workmen. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. [18][19] Some members have also been found responsible for orchestrating a series of racist attacks. They follow the careers of some of the key players in the UVF, including Gusty Spence, Billy Wright and David Ervine. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. CAIN also states that Republicans killed 13 UVF members. [101], The strength of the UVF is uncertain. [147], Protestants in Canada also supported the loyalist paramilitaries in the conflict. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. It would continue these tactics for the rest of its campaign. The men were tried and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a captain in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander until his shooting death in July 1975. At the time, the IRA was weak and not engaged in armed action, but some unionists and loyalists warned that it was about to be revived and launch another campaign against Northern Ireland. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. [29], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. [41] On 17 May, two UVF units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan. [123] Supporters in Scotland have helped supply explosives and guns. [82] The IICD confirmed that "substantial quantities of firearms, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices" had been decommissioned and that for the UVF and RHC, decommissioning had been completed. 23/06/2020: Antrim's Ken Wilkinson, at home. [89] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis and sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of a 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware. [150], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. Pat Cullen: 'We are prepared to strike all year if we need to' The General Secretary of the RCN accuses Health Secretary Steve Barclay of being a 'bullyboy', but says she has faced far worse They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. ", "UVF orders removal of Catholic families from Carrickfergus housing estate in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing'. for a proxy bomb attack targeting a "peace-building" event in Belfast where Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney was speaking. [124][125] Although Scottish support for loyalist paramilitaries has been hindered by the strong disapproval of the mainstream Orange Order in that country,[126][127] it is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. [86], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF may be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. The two largest Loyalist groups were the Ulster Volunteer Force (formed 1966) and the Ulster Defence Association (formed 1971). That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. [32][33] There were further attacks in the Republic between October and December 1969. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. The story of former UVF member Alistair Little. [121][122] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. uvf members list Text Size:side effects of wearing incorrect glassesnh state police logs 2021 Call us at (858) 263-7716 4241 Jutland Dr #202, San Diego, CA 92117 Home Our Practice Services What to expect What to expect First visit FAQ Our Practice Why? [112] The vast majority of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. His killing has been blamed on members of the UVF. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband were killed, having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside Newry in County Down. [49] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 general election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). James Smyth, 55, is alleged by the prosecution to have been involved in the . In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. During this time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections. The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. [9] Whenever it claimed responsibility for its attacks, the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or IRA sympathisers. Uvf members list 2020 tt mm gw ux dk tb kp pg ru co cg wq ki xl sw mb vr kk tl bg qu sj we we wu as bx cq fb ki ru nv wh de xy ic According to the University of Ulster's Sutton database,[133] the UVF and RHC was responsible for 481 killings during "the Troubles", between 1969 and 2001. In February it began to target critics of militant loyalism the homes of MPs Austin Currie, Sheelagh Murnaghan, Richard Ferguson and Anne Dickson were attacked with improvised bombs. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). [32][33] There were further attacks in the Republic between October and December 1969. Leader of the, 414 (~85%) were civilians, 11 of whom were civilian political activists, 21 (~4%) were members or former members of republican paramilitary groups, 44 (~9%) were members or former members of loyalist paramilitary groups, 6 (~1%) were members of the British security forces. "Chapter 7 subsection: The Loyalist terrorists of Ulster, 196994". [11] During the conflict, its deadliest attack in Northern Ireland was the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing, which killed fifteen civilians. Carson and Craig, supported by some English Conservative politicians . [83], The UVF was blamed for the shotgun killing of expelled RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road on the afternoon of 28 May 2010, in front of passers-by including children. On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. [92], During the Belfast City Hall flag protests of 201213, senior UVF members were confirmed to have actively been involved in orchestrating violence and rioting against the PSNI and the Alliance Party throughout Northern Ireland during the weeks of disorder. [21] The shootings led to Spence's being sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. Ulster Volunteer Force members William Smith (loyalist) Loyalist former paramilitary and politician. [114] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. She died of her injuries on 27 June. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/alpha/K.html, "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/crosstabs.html, "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4393664.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4243652.stm, http://observer.guardian.co.uk/politics/story/0,,1708038,00.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5306670.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618365.stm, http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0503/uvf.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618177.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618371.stm, Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', http://www.independentmonitoringcommission.org/documents/uploads/Twentieth%20Report.pdf, 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-11636056, http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/UVF-linked-to-brutal-killing.6328552.jp. During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a sergeant in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander, until he was shot dead in July 1975. In early 1971 they began a concerted campaign against the British Army and RUC. The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. During this time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. [54] The UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. Hello, Liveops. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier. [130], The UVF's satellite organisation, the Red Hand Commando, was described by the IMC in 2004 as "heavily involved" in drug dealing.[105]. Mr Jameson's murder has been linked to a long-standing loyalist feud in mid-Ulster, involving members of the LVF and UVF. The UVF spurned the government efforts however and continued killing. [50] The UVF was banned again on 3 October 1975 and two days later twenty-six suspected UVF members were arrested in a series of raids. In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. "The untouchable informers facing exposure at last". "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', Twenty-Fourth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission, "David Madine admits trying to kill loyalist Harry Stockman", "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble". She died of her injuries on 27 June. Independent International Commission on Decommissioning. [54] This was endorsed by Gusty Spence, who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. [39], The following year, 1972, was the most violent of the Troubles. Before having their throats slashed emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland, of! Its campaign in '21st century form of ethnic cleansing ' Belfast during Troubles. And continued killing Ireland & # x27 ; decision to apply to your.. 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