At this point, Eleanor was 49 - already deemed an elderly woman. The first series of five 15-minute episodes was broadcast in November 2020, a second series in April 2021, and a third series of two 60 minute episodes in September 2022.[41]. Pioneer Theatre Company presentsThe Lion in Winter, a fascinating look at two of the most iconic figures in English history. Cease to stir up the king against the Church, and urge upon him a better course of action. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Blurry borders and ill-defined authority were no good to Henry. On 13August 1189, Richard sailed from Barfleur to Portsmouth and was received with enthusiasm. The death of her father left her an unmarried teenager and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. The revolt of her sons against her husband in 1173 put her cultural activities to a brutal end. Neither was heard of for over two months. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. In mid-July, Eleanor's ship finally reached Palermo in Sicily, where she discovered that she and her husband had both been given up for dead. Soon afterwards, she sought an annulment of her marriage,[2] but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. Breakdown; . She insisted on taking part in the Crusades as the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy. Reputedly Eleanor then requested to stay with Raymond and brought up the matter of consanguinitythe fact that she and her husband, King Louis, were perhaps too closely related. Her fatherWilliam X,. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. Hi Friends! By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. She has a twin sister named Emma Henry. It was a gamble that did not pay off, and whether through military error or betrayal, the Damascus campaign was a failure. This notorious affair caused a monkish scribe to transcribe Rosamund's name in Latin to "Rosa Immundi", or "Rose of Unchastity". The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. In Paris as the queen of France, she was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Latin epistles. Henry II's troops besieged the town, forcing his son to flee. Although Henry and Eleanor were, in many ways, the original European power couple, telling their story presents unique problems. A bitter feud arose between the king and Thomas Becket, initially his chancellor and closest adviser and later the archbishop of Canterbury. After King Henry's death Eleanor lived on for many years, even ruling England as Queen Dowager while her son Richard the Lionheart was on crusade. Google Search Trends of Eleanor Henry Eleanor Henry's search trend from the last 12 months (The below graph report is directly fetched from the 'Google Trends' ): The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. Under both Richard and John she was active in matters of state and she died eventually in a nunnery at Fontrevault in Anjou in her early eighties in 1204, having been for much of a lifetime probably the most powerful woman in Europe. Louis was outraged that his former wife, and vassal, had remarried without his permission. Perhaps time and sorrow softened any sense of betrayal, but perhaps there had never been one. In The Art of Courtly Love, Andreas Capellanus, Andrew the chaplain, refers to the court of Poitiers. She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. A marriage between Henry and Eleanor's daughter Marie had earlier been declared impossible due to their status as third cousins once removed. It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. [28], Some scholars believe that the "court of love" probably never existed since the only evidence for it is Andreas Capellanus' book. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. Archbishop Samson of Reims acted for Eleanor. More than a thousand people who sought refuge in the church there died in the flames. As such, she was away from William, who had been left behind as a figurehead, when he passed away. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. Eleanor Henry has appeared on Broadway in 4 shows. This is Stephanie, your trusty page administrator and the trustee of Sharons social media. Eleanor is the subject of A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver, a children's novel by E. L. Konigsburg. Little is known of Eleanor's involvement in these events. The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Facebook gives people the power to. The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. Eleanor became the heir presumptive to her father's domains. This suspicion of responsibility did nothing for her popularity in Christendom. When their third son Geoffrey also dies, Henry seems to want to spend time with Eleanor. The nuns of the monastery where she lived her final years wrote in their necrology a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. I wonder whether Eleanor took a hit for the team, tacitly accepting punishment as a ringleader because that allowed their sons to be reconciled to their father quickly: it wasnt their fault, it was their mothers influence. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. SHARE. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. His main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, but he has also written on The Anarchy, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and Henry III. Website:Matt Lewis Home (mattlewisauthor.com)Blog:Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com)Twitter: @MattLewisAuthor. In the 2003 television film version, Eleanor was played by Glenn Close alongside Patrick Stewart as Henry. Publishers Weekly. Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. During her childbearing years, she participated actively in the administration of the realm and even more actively in the management of her own domains. She became duchess upon her father's death in April 1137, and three months later she married Louis, son of her guardian King Louis VI of France. He even arranged for Eleanor and Louis to sleep in the same bed. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. Her life was portrayed on BBC Radio 4 in the drama series Eleanor Rising, with Rose Basista as Eleanor and Joel MacCormack as King Louis. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". Louis and Eleanor stayed in the Philopation palace just outside the city walls. She continued south, crossed the Pyrenees, and travelled through the kingdoms of Navarre and Castile, arriving in Castile before the end of January 1200. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. As they ascended the mountains, however, the army and the king and queen were horrified to discover the unburied corpses of the Germans killed earlier. He shunned all majesty, preferring to send his Chancellor Thomas Becket to Paris to make a splendid, showy entrance to the city because, well, it just wasnt Henrys style. Fans of medieval historical fiction wont want to miss this. Continuing in the vein of Sharons routine support of other authors, Ive got a special treat to share. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. I found that period fascinating (and given my interest in the Wars of the Roses I was worried that civil wars fascinated me so much). We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. In spite of all these words of praise, no one left a more detailed description of Eleanor; the colour of her hair and eyes, for example, are unknown. Custody of them was awarded to King Louis. Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. He was the future of the place that meant the most to her. In 1199, under the terms of a truce between King PhilipII and King John, it was agreed that Philip's 12-year-old heir-apparent Louis would be married to one of John's nieces, daughters of his sister Eleanor of England, queen of Castile. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. Eleanor of the House of Poitiers was born somewhere between 1122 and 1124, the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Aenor de Chatellerault. Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. Matt Lewis is an author and historian of the middle ages. A book on rebellions in the medieval era is due soon, and Matts current project is a biography of Warwick the Kingmaker, in a return the fifteenth century. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. Manage Settings The notion that she had another half-brother, William, has been discredited. Check out Eleanor Henry's Bio Now Eleanor Henry was born in Los Angeles, United States. Some of the times he got himself into the deepest trouble, such as the Toulouse Campaign in 1159 and the Becket Affair that ended so tragically in 1170, it was because he wanted his rights clearly defined from these grey areas. It is also speculated that Eleanor placed Rosamund in a bathtub and had an old woman cut Rosamund's arms. [9] Over the next few years Eleanor often travelled with her husband and was sometimes associated with him in the government of the realm, but still had a custodian so that she was not free. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. Her seal of c.1152 shows a woman with a slender figure, but this is probably an impersonal image.[9]. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. Her tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible and is decorated with representations of magnificent jewellery; such effigies were rare, and Eleanor's is one of the finest of the few that survive from this period. In a matter of weeks, peace had returned to France: Theobald's provinces were returned and Pierre de la Chatre was installed as archbishop of Bourges. Louis accordingly bolted the gates of Bourges against the new bishop. In 1167, Eleanor's third daughter, Matilda, married Henry the Lion of Saxony. Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. In addition, having been close to him in their youth, she now showed what was considered to be "excessive affection" towards her uncle.[22]. While there, the queen met with Bernard of Clairvaux, asking him to use his influence with the Pope to have the excommunication of Petronilla and Raoul lifted, in exchange for which King Louis would make concessions in Champagne and recognise Pierre de la Chatre as archbishop of Bourges. Eleanors latest biographer, Alison Weir, suspects that Eleanor and Henry had been plotting since they met in Paris the previous summer and that Eleanor had deliberately encouraged the annulment of her marriage to Louis. Henry did not stop her; on the contrary, he and his army personally escorted her there before attacking a castle belonging to the rebellious Lusignan family. She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown (1978) and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series Plantagenet (2010). They have also lived in Columbus, GA and Fort Mitchell, AL. She had inherited her fathers enormous estates in her teens on his death in 1137 and her first husband, Louis VII of France, had been quite unable to stand up to her. Henry and Eleanor became king and queen of England in 1154. Now 77, Eleanor set out from Poitiers. However, while camping near Nicea, the remnants of the German army, including a dazed and sick Conrad III, staggered past the French camp, bringing news of their disaster. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. Polly Schroyer Brooks, the author of a non-academic biography of Eleanor, suggests that the court did exist, but that it was not taken very seriously, and that acts of courtly love were just a "parlour game" made up by Eleanor and Marie in order to place some order over the young courtiers living there. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. During her imprisonment, Eleanor became more and more distant from her sons, especially from Richard, who had always been her favourite. When she was around 30, Bernard de Ventadour, a noted troubadour, called her "gracious, lovely, the embodiment of charm", extolling her "lovely eyes and noble countenance" and declaring that she was "one meet to crown the state of any king". In The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, Howard Pyle, retelling the ballad Robin Hood and Queen Katherine, made the queen Queen Eleanor to fit historically with the rest of the work. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012. View Eleanor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Whats a Ricardian doing at the wrong end of the Plantagenet dynasty? This was duly lifted for long enough to allow Theobald's lands to be restored; it was then lowered once more when Raoul refused to repudiate Petronilla, prompting Louis to return to Champagne and ravage it once more. [12][37] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13thcentury, recalled her "admirable beauty". Browse Locations. In the 2019 video game expansion Civilization VI: Gathering Storm, Eleanor is a playable leader for the English and French civilizations.[43]. She was a key leading figure in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. Henry Twins Played Mae Mobley. Learn how and when to remove this template message, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama, The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men, Berengaria, queen regnant of Castile and queen of Len, The Oxford Companion to English Literature, https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/williamofnewburgh-two.asp#7, "A letter From Eleanor of Aquitaine to Pope Celestine III (1193)", "Blogging Pound's The Cantos: Cantos VI and VII", "Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Brother Who Never Was", Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings (1978 edition), Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography; (1991 edition), "Royal manuscript patronage in late Ducal Normandy? Politics during this period demanded a degree of flexibility that I think Henry struggled to find. While his main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, hes a historian of the middle ages in general. Henry lies still, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as he probably never was in life. She stayed in Normandy for six months. The second had been made by Henrys younger brother Geoffrey. Inheriting a vast estate at the age of 15 made her the most sought-after bride of her . Ive asked author and historian Matthew Lewis to be a guest today. In addition, she had been corresponding with her uncle Raymond, Prince of Antioch, who was seeking further protection from the French crown against the Saracens. During Richards absence, she succeeded in keeping his kingdom intact and in thwarting the intrigues of his brother John Lackland and Philip II Augustus, king of France, against him. Henry allows Eleanor to travel to Normandy to visit the grave of their son Henry the Young King. She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe. [26] Over the next 13 years, she bore Henry five sons and three daughters: William, Henry, Richard, Geoffrey, John, Matilda, Eleanor, and Joan. Eleanor secured her freedom by agreeing to his demands. Henry imprisoned her in 1173 for supporting the revolt of their eldest son, Henry the Young King, against him. One of Louis's avowed Crusade goals was to journey in pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and he stated his intention to continue. The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. A now heavily pregnant Eleanor,[25] was crowned queen of England by Theobald of Bec, the Archbishop of Canterbury, on 19 December 1154. The revolt failed, and Eleanor was captured while seeking refuge in the kingdom of her first husband, Louis VII. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of . Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. Henry joined her in Poitiers and they were married in the cathedral on Whit Sunday in a simple ceremony with none of the pomp and splendour that might have been expected. In part, that is because Henry imprisons his wife for fifteen years. . In June 1144, the king and queen visited the newly built monastic church at Saint-Denis. In April 1145, Eleanor gave birth to a daughter, Marie. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? The marriage was now doomed. Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her. Join Now Auditions & Jobs. It may have been largely to teach manners, something the French courts would be known for in later generations. Eleanor was related to Henry even more closely than she had been to Louis: they were cousins to the third degree through their common ancestor Ermengarde of Anjou, wife of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy and Geoffrey, Count of Gtinais, and they were also descended from King Robert II of France. There is no real evidence to position Eleanor as some kind of mastermind in a bid to tear her family and their lands apart. Eleanor (or Alinor) was the oldest of three children of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, whose glittering ducal court was renowned in early 12th-century Europe, and his wife, Aenor de Chtellerault, the daughter of Aimery I, Viscount of Chtellerault, and Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, who was William IX's longtime mistress as well as Eleanor's maternal grandmother. Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. She did not have the opportunity to see her sons very often during her imprisonment, though she was released for special occasions such as Christmas. Her parents' marriage had been arranged by Dangereuse with her paternal grandfather WilliamIX. She left for the Second Crusade from Vzelay, the rumoured location of Mary Magdalene's grave, in June 1147. Eleanor was not. When war broke out between John and Philip, Eleanor declared her support for John and set out from Fontevraud to her capital Poitiers to prevent her grandson Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, posthumous son of Eleanor's son Geoffrey and John's rival for the English throne, from taking control. From there, "the younger Henry, devising evil against his father from every side by the advice of the French king, went secretly into Aquitaine where his two youthful brothers, Richard and Geoffrey, were living with their mother, and with her connivance, so it is said, he incited them to join him. If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. He arrives near the end in earnest but has a couple of fascinating cameos earlier on. Children born to a marriage that was later annulled were not at risk of being "bastardised," because "[w]here parties married in good faith, without knowledge of an impediment, children of the marriage were legitimate." Evidence of the influence she wielded can also be found within the numerous letters she wrote to Pope Celestine III regarding Richard's captivity. The play premiered on Broadway in 1966 and was adapted into an Academy Award-winning movie. Her interest in their second son, Richard, was probably less to do with selecting a favourite child than with his having been conceived in Aquitaine and positioned to be its next duke. 4,476 Followers, 1,780 Following, 592 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from ELEANOR HENRY (@eleanorhenry) Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. Borders and rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but Henry craved definition and certainty. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. The Pope, recalling similar attempts by William X to exile supporters of Innocent from Poitou and replace them with priests loyal to himself, blamed Eleanor, saying that Louis was only a child and should be taught manners. Eleanor also appears briefly in the first novel of Penman's Welsh trilogy, Here Be Dragons. If she is reading at all, and not still observing and listening. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. Eleanor was suspected of instigating, or at least encouraging and facilitating, the revolt. It is for this reason that I didnt see Eleanors move to Aquitaine in 1168 as the split in their relationship it is often portrayed as. If there was an assumption that she wasnt up to the task, that only drove her harder to prove that she was. Thus, her holdings would not be merged with France until the next generation. His goal throughout his reign was to recover and restore all of the rights held by his grandfather Henry I, and he would pursue these ferociously and doggedly. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. While in the eastern Mediterranean, Eleanor learned about maritime conventions developing there, which were the beginnings of what would become admiralty law. The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover.
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