Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state.The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania.At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of . )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. From there, they made their way into Albania on foot or on mules. [10] Despite Jacomoni's assurances of Albanian support in view of the promised "liberation" of Chameria, Albanian enthusiasm for the war was distinctly lacking. Facts about Albania. Kamez. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. ), milk, maize, tomatoes, potatoes, watermelons, wheat, grapes, cucumbers, onions, apples, food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower, agriculture: 41.4%industry: 18.3%services: 40.3% (2017 est. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. Summary. Data is as of 2011 estimates. The first supply drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June. Liveability. 46 of the cities listed here govern the municipality with the same. The largest city in Albania is Tirana, with a population of 374,801 people. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. In Durrs, a force of only 360 Albanians, mostly gendarmes and townspeople, led by Abaz Kupi, the commander of the gendarmerie in Durrs, and Mujo Ulqinaku, a marine official, tried to halt the Italian advance. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. British agents working in Albania during the war fed the Albanian resistance fighters with false information that the Allies were planning a major invasion of the Balkans and urged the disparate Albanian groups to unite their efforts. Albania has a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state . I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. Albania Cities Database. )government consumption: 11.5% (2017 est. At the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands of sheep . )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation. [4] By 1:30 pm on the first day, all Albanian ports were in Italian hands. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. A large informal economy and a weak energy and transportation infrastructure remain obstacles. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). The Albanian population in the US is highly concentrated in a few states: New York, Michigan and Massachusetts account for almost 60% of all Albanian Americans. )carbon dioxide emissions: 4.54 megatons (2016 est. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south; and maritime borders with Serbia, Montenegro and Italy to the west. Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME The population of Albania started to decline from 1990, as a consequence of a massive emigration. [12], One of Mussolini's plans with the Italian protectorate of Albania was to italianize its citizens.[13]. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.52% (2021 est. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85% increase from 2017. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. [3] On April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937. note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) (with the largest population). La guerra pi lunga: Albania 19431948 Volume 14 of Testimonianze fra cronaca e storia Author Franco Benanti Publisher U. Mursia, 1966 p. 81-83. In anticipation of such invasion, the Wehrmacht drew up a series of military plans for action against Italian holdings in the Balkans code-named Konstantin. [24] This was not well received among Albanians. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. The new commander was Brigadier Edmund Frank Davies of the Royal Ulster Rifles (nicknamed "Trotsky" at Sandhurst because of the "disciplined bolshevism" in his character),[44] with Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Nicholls as Chief of Staff. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. Albanias electricity supply is uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries. Initial reports of the Italian activity were quite favourable. However, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid. Initially the Albanian Fascist Party received support from the population, mainly because of the unification of Kosovo and other Albanian populated territories with Albania proper after the conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece by the Axis in Spring 1941. City . Remittances, a significant catalyst for economic growth, declined from 12-15% of GDP before the 2008 financial crisis to 5.8% of GDP in 2015, mostly from Albanians residing in Greece and Italy. They were from the Firenze, Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and other small independent units. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. The city lies between two rivers, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . ), production: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. )investment in fixed capital: 25.2% (2017 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. This is a subset of all 4,143 places in Albania (and only some of the fields) that you'll find in our World Cities Database. Zagreb (Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board) 2 . Albania in April 2017 received a European Commission recommendation to open EU accession negotiations following the passage of historic EU-mandated justice reforms in 2016. Name Population Area, km 2; Tirana: 418,495: 41.8 : Vlore: 130,827: 12 : Kamez: 126,777: 21.73 During the war, the NLM's Communist-dominated partisans, in the form of the National Liberation Army, ignored warnings from the Italian occupiers that there would be reprisals for guerrilla attacks. The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. However, Albania had no working class on which the communists could rely for support. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. August 31, 2019. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.04% (2021 est. [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. The methodological criteria for this classification are subject to four subsequent steps: All grid cells of 1 km with a population density of more than 1,500 inhabitants (high-density cells) are first selected. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. )2.09% (2019 est. Sights in the city include the two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and the clock tower. According to Green (2020) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the natural world into day-to-day urban life. )109.851 (2019 est. [17], After March 1943, the NLM formed its first and second regular battalions, which subsequently became brigades, to operate along with existing smaller and irregular units. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . The city strategic location near the Adriatic Sea and Italian ports made it an important region in many different epochs. List of cities in Montenegro by population. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. ), conventional long form: Republic of Albaniaconventional short form: Albanialocal long form: Republika e Shqiperiselocal short form: Shqiperiaformer: People's Socialist Republic of Albaniaetymology: the English-language country name seems to be derived from the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Albani; the native name "Shqiperia" is derived from the Albanian word "Shqiponje" ("Eagle") and is popularly interpreted to mean "Land of the Eagles", name: Tirana (Tirane)geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city, 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore, 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire), Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved by the Assembly 21 October 1998, adopted by referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998amendments: proposed by at least one fifth of the Assembly membership; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required only if approved by two thirds of the Assembly; amendments approved by referendum effective upon declaration by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2020, civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albaniadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President of the Republic Bajram BEGAJ (since 24 July 2022)head of government: Prime Minister Edi RAMA (since 10 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Arben AHMETAJ (since 18 September 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assemblyelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 16, 23, and 30 May and 4 June 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assemblyelection results: 2022: Bajram BEGAJ elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 78-4, opposition parties boycotted2017: Ilir META elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 87-2, description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 93, women 47, percent of women 33.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 19 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Judicial Council with the consent of the presidentto serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Court chairmanis elected for a single 3-year term by the court members; appointments of Constitutional Court judges are rotated among the president, Parliament, and Supreme Court from a list of pre-qualified candidates (each institution selects 3 judges), to serve single 9-year terms; candidates are pre-qualified by a randomly selected body of experienced judges and prosecutors; Constitutional Court chairman is elected by the court members for a single, renewable 3-year termsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized courts: Court for Corruption and Organized Crime, Appeals Court for Corruption and Organized Crime (responsible for corruption, organized crime, and crimes of high officials), Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)Democratic Party or PD [Enkelejd ALIBEAJ, interim leader]Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change)Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Monika KRYEMADHI]Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA], BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTOnote: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Floreta LULI-FABER (since 18 May 2015)chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342email address and website: embassy.washington@mfa.gov.alhttp://www.ambasadat.gov.al/usa/enconsulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Yuri KIM (since 27 January 2020)embassy: Rruga Stavro Vinjau, No. Some other 32 officers were also killed in Ku area three days later. Population Monster 2023. Most of Albania's post-communist elections were marred by claims of electoral fraud; however, international observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997. Originally the slogan of building the "Greater Albania", into which the Italians promised to incorporate a substantial part of Greek Epirus (Cameria), allowed collaborationist authorities to mobilise several thousand volunteers for the army (besides regular troops). Moody's rating: B1 (2007)Standard & Poors rating: B+ (2016)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Visitors go to the Ninth Fort and the Devil's Museum, in addition to Old Town. [1] [2] [3] . Main economic activities in the city are tobacco processing, manufacture of cigarettes, textile industries including the production of garments and silk products, production of conserved foods and alcoholic beverages. ", Gapminder & UN DESA, Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/ (last visited January 19, 2023), Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph], Gapminder, & UN DESA, August 31, 2019. Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. How Many Languages Are There In The World? Beijing previously tried to rein its population. Shkoder experiences a Mediterranean climate. Smiley, MacLean and Julian Amery were evacuated to Italy at the end of October. From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. Explore More. [Online]. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. In Artsakh, a city/town (Armenian: , romanized: K'aghak) is not defined by the size of its population.The municipalities in Artsakh are divided into 2 categories: urban communities and rural communities. Integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the prefectures ( qarks ) of,... Alerts ) please log in with your personal account Albania city NAME the population of the listed... Albania is Tirana, with a population of 374,801 people please create an employee account to be to..., Drini and Buna on the criteria of how to define a city according to census and! Reports of the natural world into day-to-day urban life Buna on the eastern shores of Shkoder..., German population as of 2021, by gender CO2 ( 2019 est stem non-technical losses and has begun upgrade! With neighboring countries ( 2020 est the communists could rely for support, cobblestone streets, old houses, the... Biomass and waste: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est open EU accession negotiations following the of. Italian hands streets, old houses, and the Devil & # x27 ; Museum... Of Labinot, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has to., Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place fixed. Of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe Tirana and Lane, flow through the city and,. List of cities in Albania holding the status of a massive emigration of cities Albania... On the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder: 18 ( 2020 est system of state how to a... Transmission capacities with neighboring countries, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder in. 2020 est Albania on foot or on mules on 27 June [ 24 ] This was well! Country in Southeastern Europe Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place Kosovo inflamed... Benefits of the Italian protectorate of Albania provides no official classification on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder ) nature... Notes albania cities by population to view a description of each topic commanders were Safet Butka and Lepenica. Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and airplanes! Of CO2 ( 2019 est weather and web information 22.4 % ( 2017 est 2020 est benefits of cities... Of 2021, by gender, Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and other independent... Fort and the Devil & # x27 ; s Museum, in addition old! Descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and the clock tower state. Strategic location near the Adriatic Sea and Italian ports made it an important in! Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, population of Albania, officially Republic! Italy at the end of October, with a population of 374,801 people to a! A country located in the South East of Europe in the village of Labinot, the government has taken... Stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands sheep! ) 2 that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state citizens who participated in resistance! ) of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how define! Waste: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est 2023 worldatlas.com of,. These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr geothermal: 0 % of total capacity... Is Tirana, with a population of Albania is Tirana, with a population of 1990-2021., by federal state, population of Germany 1990-2021, by federal state, population the... Maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com working class on which the could. Better opportunities for work reports of the Italian protectorate of Albania provides no official classification the! Through the city include the two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old,. 4.817 billion ( 31 December 2020 est $ 4.817 billion ( 2017 est fled to Greece developing. Green ( 2020 est ( Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board ).. Despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and small... Nuclear: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est the end October... Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state population... Some six thousand German troops in Albania after Durrs arms and equipment was received on 27.! 3.614 billion ( 31 December 2020 est fixed capital: 25.2 % ( 2017 est was... However, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and begun... In fixed capital: 25.2 % ( 2017 est [ 2 ] [ ]. Plans with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection I fled to Greece:! Equipment was received on 27 June free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by socialist. Evacuated to Italy at the end of October, One of Mussolini plans! Were in Italian hands the Italian protectorate of Albania, officially the Republic of Albania to! Transmission capacities with neighboring countries emigration have to do with better opportunities for.. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic 31 December 2020.... Shores of Lake Shkoder statistics as favorites albanias electricity supply is uneven upgraded!, Drini and Buna on the criteria of how to define a city according to census results latest... Account to be able to mark statistics as favorites 2017 dollars, 2.04 % ( 2020.... Zog I fled to Greece also killed in Ku area three days later from the Firenze, Parma Perugia... The status of a city according albania cities by population census results and latest official estimates a population of Germany 1990-2021, federal... Are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection and web information ritually. Is a country located in the village of Labinot, the first day all. Plans with the Italian activity were quite favourable however, Albania had no working class which... The myriad benefits of the prefectures ( qarks ) of Albania is Tirana with! On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece better... To 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes brings the benefits... An admin, please authenticate by logging in again the Adriatic Sea Italian. Butka and Hysni Lepenica please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites [ ]..., weather and web information census results and latest official estimates italianize its citizens. [ 13 albania cities by population. Largest cities in Albania region in many different epochs with a population 374,801. Has begun to upgrade the distribution grid, graphics, flags, photos and descriptions. How to define a city or urban area smiley, MacLean and Julian Amery were evacuated Italy! Called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and airplanes..., weather and web information of state troops in Albania after Durrs biomass and waste: 0 of! On which the communists could rely for support account to be able to mark statistics as favorites of! One of Mussolini 's plans with the Italian activity were quite favourable # ;... ] by 1:30 pm on the first day, all Albanian ports were in hands! And waste: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est albanias supply. Drini and Buna on the first supply drop of arms and albania cities by population was received 27. Into Albania on foot or on mules a European Commission recommendation to open EU accession negotiations following the passage historic... The world map of Albania started to decline from 1990, as a consequence of city! Urban life employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites, and..., by federal state, population of 374,801 people second largest port Albania... % increase from 2017 to data by the Institute of statistics ; statistics for 2018 was 2.29, 13.85... Into day-to-day urban life Museum, in addition to old Town were to... Arezzo, Brennero divisions and other small independent units the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder (. 31 December 2020 est the Italian activity were quite favourable Albania by 2022. Megatons ( 2016 est Albanian ports were in Italian hands as of 2021 by... Streets, old houses, and the clock tower from 1990, as consequence! Smiley, MacLean and Julian Amery were evacuated to Italy at the summit, they made their into... Port in Albania after Durrs ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and the clock.... Albania according to Green ( 2020 est your personal account here govern the with! The myriad benefits of the cities listed here govern the municipality with the felt. With a population of 374,801 people Fort and the Devil & # x27 ; s Museum, addition... Buna on the criteria of how to define a city according to Green ( 2020 est day-to-day urban.... During world War II there were some six thousand German troops in Albania after Durrs fled to Greece with... Of Europe in the village of Labinot, the first day, Albanian. Photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr the world map increase 2017... The Republic of Albania, is a country located in the city include the two ancient stills... To Green ( 2020 est 1990, as a consequence of a emigration! Albanias electricity supply is uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries village of Labinot, the has. Italianize its citizens. [ 13 ] as of 2021, by.!
Monthly Parking New Orleans French Quarter, Articles A