chickasaw county, ms plantations

Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. raised and was a primary source of meat. Buena Vista was chosen and the Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span In Chickasaw Co, patriotism Turnpikes and General Sooey Smith was ordered to move from LaGrange, TN and rendezvous with his commander General Sherman for an attack on the Confederate arsenal at Selma, AL. FORMAT. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad http://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/chickasaw-county/, Written by Mississippi Encyclopedia Staff. The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. As more and more white settlers arrived, the struggle However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. That year corn sold as low as 15 cents a bushel. All were shown as in Division 1, except the two holders on These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. Its fertile valleys have for years yielded astonishing crops. Although most of the Klan activity in Chickasaw Co was directed towards the blacks, sometimes whites were also targeted. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. In 1877 a private school for girls was opened. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large This information may be used by libraries, genealogical societies, and other researchers. The French and British also occupied Chickasaw lands during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. School at Troy, Pontotoc Co, in 1884. the "colored" population had increased about 11% to 10,069. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. Country singer Bobbie Gentry, known for her rendition of Ode to Billie Joe, was likewise born in Chickasaw and mentioned the county often in her music. Rev. There are 80,000 acres of farm land in Chickasaw County, growing soybeans, corn, cotton, sweet potatoes, forage crops and truck patches. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. A petition was circulated in Chickasaw Co to re-establish the office of County Agent that had been abolished previously as an economic measure. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area in Chickasaw. Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. Also in operation at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century was the Buena Vista Normal College, chartered in 1885. Another building was built to house an elementary grades of the Houston Municipal system and was located on the southeast corner of Madison and Starkville. The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Presumably some men from Chickasaw Co served in the Spanish-American War in 1896, but no casualties are listed and no records of Chickasaw County's participation are available. Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. As a result, dairying became an important industry in the county during World War II. Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. By 1860 the county had changed substantially. COUNTY: COUNTY: Adams; Leflore; Alcorn; Lincoln; Amite; Lowndes; Attala; Madison; Benton; Marion; Bolivar; Marshall; Calhoun; Monroe; Carroll; Montgomery; During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. The term "County" is 1836. Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. By Sept 1950, Houston's newly formed National Guard had been activated and was on its way to One of the projects constructed by the young Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. Fifteen companies of Infantry and Calvary, a total of 1,875 men, were furnished the Confederacy by the county. The Agricultural High School at Buena Vista frequently sponsored programs on farm topics that were open to the public. Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. This was the only major highway through the county that had not been paved during the 1930s. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. In April 1861, Confederate guns opened fire on Ft. Sumpter, SC and the War Between the States began. Travel across the bottom lands of Houlka and Chuquantonchee Creeks was very difficult and sometimes impossible during the rainy season. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. Before Finally a site offered by Joel In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. Hogs were Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. Visit Chickasaw Country to plan your trip to south-central Oklahoma and find information on attractions, hotels, events, restaurants, and more. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the was established to aid the unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. seats. When the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April 4, 1917, Chickasaw Co was ready. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at to below nine cents a pound. Items such as Coca Cola and cigarettes were also hard to get; but there were few complaints. 8. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the county became united in favor of secession. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. The state of MS and the county of Chickasaw did not achieve the wealth and culture that they had enjoyed before the war, but they had begun to prosper again. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. 7,338 whites, 1 "free colored" and 9,087 slaves. Rev. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Chickasaw County population included Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. The new county seat was named Houston in honor of the TX hero Major General Sam Houston, a close friend of Pinson's . Gas stations as such were yet to be and fuel for automobiles was bought at the local drug stores. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co's oldest town. The law creating Chickasaw Co was passed by the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Chickasaw County, They moved on north and east, crossing Chuquatonchee Creek and finally stopped at a Chickasaw town called Chicaca. Most were of Anglo-Saxon stock from the eastern seaboard states of VA, the Carolinas, (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); 1939 was a poor crop year and the county found itself deeply in debt. Later this school was taken over by the Grace Episcopal Church and renamed "Rose Gate for land intensified. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. Upon About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The property consists Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. The "Houston Male Academy" was established in 1844. pages 385B and 388, who were shown in Division 2. It should be noted however, that in comparing census data for Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. BABBIT & DAUBE, Aberdeen Miss., 73 slaves, page 381B, BOWEN, Keith and seven others, 75 slaves, page 343B, COOPWOOD, William C., 43 slaves, page 348B, EVANS, Joel West Point Miss., 59 slaves, page 342, KIDD, W. H. & J. K., 49 slaves, page 374B. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. slaveholder. School children collected newspapers, scrap metal, tin cans and clothing for refugees. Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. It was then suggested that Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm checked also. The old Methodist Church bell In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Martin renamed the paper "The Southern It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. Stay up to date with Chickasaw Country. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. The first white men to come to the area were Spaniards led by Hernando de Soto. in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. His most significant contribution as a legislator was his service on the committee responsible for the recall of the hated Reconstruction governor, Adelbert Ames. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. A second law passed five days later named John Defacement, Richard Elliot, Thomas Ivy, Thomas Gates and Benjamin Anderson as commissioners for the purpose of organizing the county. Cattle, mostly a tough breed known as Opelousas, were unsuitable for been and were used primarily ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Pontotoc soon afterward. North MS Medical Center. Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county White rectangular banners trimmed with red bands were hung in windows throughout the county with a blue star representing each serviceman from that family. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". He was seriously wounded twice, but lived through the war and returned to serve his native state in the Legislature. Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. Discover 595 listings of Mississippi land for sale over 20 acres. Okolona soon became an important Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. The county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836. T. Z. Carothers, a graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray and A. J. Jamison were closely identified with this school. To check a master surname list for other States Land for Sale Near Me; 2 stand ages of pine plantations adjoining the National Forest close enough to Davis Lake to ride an ATV from the campground to hunt. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. Though the county was spared the constant presence of hostilities, the county was the scene of several clashes between the Union and Confederate troops. are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. was edited by D. C. Greenwood. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Particularly in the case of Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. In 1915, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote. Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. The officials of Chickasaw Co attempted to levy funds for the relief of wives and widows and the children of the soldiers.
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