His inauguration coincided with the effects of the Great Depression,[44] and the social climate became tense as a result of the lack of jobs. Spain's High Court has approved the extradition to Uruguay of a doctor accused of helping the military torture dissidents during the right-wing military dictatorship in the 1970s, the court said on Monday. The relationship between the United States and Uruguay is strong. It is part of the Southern Cone region of South America. A series of economic crises and the political repression against left-wing guerrilla activity in the late 1960s and early 1970s put an end to a democratic period that had begun in the early 20th century,[clarification needed] culminating in the 1973 coup d'tat, which established a civic-military dictatorship. The first permanent Spanish settlement was founded in 1624 at Soriano on the Ro Negro. Wedged like a grape between Brazils gargantuan thumb and Argentinas long forefinger, Uruguay has always been something of an underdog. For Uruguay, Argentine tourism is key, since it represents 56% of the external tourism they receive each year and 70% during the summer months. [39] After two years of struggle, a peace agreement was signed in 1872 that gave the Blancos a share in the emoluments and functions of government, through control of four of the departments of Uruguay. Its beaches are divided into Mansa, or tame (river) side and Brava, or rugged (ocean) side. [157] Nevertheless, a Carlos Gardel museum was established in 1999 in Valle Edn, near Tacuaremb.[158]. [53] The United States and Uruguay have also cooperated on military matters, with both countries playing significant roles in the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti. [153], Public education is the primary responsibility of three institutions: the Ministry of Education and Culture, which coordinates education policies, the National Public Education Administration, which formulates and implements policies on early to secondary education, and the University of the Republic, responsible for higher education. Casapueblo is a "livable sculpture" and draws thousands of visitors from around the world. Located in the southern part of the country, on the northeastern shore of the Rio de la Plata estuary is, Montevideo - the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Uruguay. Those guests may organize custom tours through the Destination Services Desk on board. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition. [33] Artigas organized the Federal League under his protection, consisting of six provinces, four of which later became part of Argentina. [4], Education in Uruguay is secular, free,[152] and compulsory for 14 years, starting at the age of 4. [36] Montevideo rewarded Brazil's support by signing treaties that confirmed Brazil's right to intervene in Uruguay's internal affairs. [100] Poverty was reduced from 33% in 2002 to 21.7% in July 2008, while extreme poverty dropped from 3.3% to 1.7%. South America Church Statistics. As would be expected with its abundance of water, high humidity and fog are common. It is among the most famous and recognizable tangos of all time. [103] Gross public sector debt contracted in the second quarter of 2010, after five consecutive periods of sustained increase, reaching $21.885billion US dollars, equivalent to 59.5% of the GDP. Uruguay is a country in South America. WebShore excursions on the first and last day of a cruise are only available for guests who are combining back-to-back voyages to create a longer cruise. [23], In Spanish colonial times, and for some time thereafter, Uruguay and some neighboring territories were called Banda Oriental [del Uruguay] ("Eastern Bank [of the Uruguay River]"), then for a few years the "Eastern Province". Ryan K. Olsen Region. [96][needs update], In 2004, the Batlle government signed a three-year $1.1billion stand-by arrangement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), committing the country to a substantial primary fiscal surplus, low inflation, considerable reductions in external debt, and several structural reforms designed to improve competitiveness and attract foreign investment. Cameron Wallis, Henryville, IN Emma Goecker, Seymour, IN Kentucky Daniel Hatton, Annville, KY Andrea Caldwell, Ary, KY Jillian Mielenhausen, Bagdad, KY Zachary Dickerson, Bardstown, KY Latavian Hamilton, Bardstown, KY Andrew Hogan, Bardstown, KY Laura Lambdin, Berea, KY Elizabeth Lynch, Berea, KY Nadia Meeks, Berea, KY Alisha Allen, [45] Although Baldomir declared Uruguay neutral in 1939, British warships and the German ship Admiral Graf Spee fought a battle not far off Uruguay's coast. The Mansa is more suited for sunbathing, snorkeling, & other low-key recreational opportunities, while the Brava is more suited for adventurous sports, such as surfing. [117][118] The London-based magazine Frontier chose the Carrasco International Airport, serving Montevideo, as one of the best four airports in the world in its 27th edition. The first international match outside the British Isles was played between Uruguay and Argentina in Montevideo in July 1902. [164] Uruguay won gold at the 1924 Paris Olympic Games[165] and again in 1928 in Amsterdam. There are several interpretations, including "bird-river" ("the river of the ur", via Charruan, ur being a common noun of any wild fowl). WebThe economy of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending. [159] Popular bands of the Uruguayan Invasion sang in English. [99] The economy grew at an annual rate of 6.7% during the 20042008 period. Uruguay is divided into 19 departments whose local administrations replicate the division of the executive and legislative powers. He never lived in Uruguay. [73] The departmental executive authority resides in a superintendent and the legislative authority in a departmental board. [99], Uruguay's long tradition of freedom of the press was severely curtailed during the years of military dictatorship. He and his wife, Annette, have six children. [32], A 2017 IADB report on labor conditions for Latin American nations, ranked Uruguay as the region's leader overall and in all but one subindexes, including gender, age, income, formality and labor participation. A migration law passed in 2008 gives immigrants the same rights and opportunities that nationals have, with the requisite of proving a monthly income of $650. On 15 June 1838, an army led by the Colorado leader Rivera overthrew President Oribe, who fled to Argentina. A dense fluvial network covers the country, consisting of four river basins, or deltas: the Ro de la Plata Basin, the Uruguay River, the Laguna Mern and the Ro Negro. Uruguay experienced a major economic and financial crisis between 1999 and 2002, principally a spillover effect from the economic problems of Argentina. A 2008 survey by the INE of Uruguay showed Catholic Christianity as the main religion, with 45.7% 81.4%[141] of the population; 9.0% are non-Catholic Christians, 0.6% are Animists or Umbandists (an Afro-Brazilian religion), and 0.4% Jewish. [160] Other Uruguayan bands of success are: Toco Para Vos, Vi-Em[es], Toco Para Bailar and Golden Rocket. Understand The name Uruguay means river of the colorful birds. [112], In 2013, 2.8million tourists entered Uruguay, of whom 59% came from Argentina and 14% from Brazil, with Chileans, Paraguayans, North Americans and Europeans accounting for most of the remainder.[112]. It has a South Atlantic Ocean coastline and lies between Argentina to the west and Brazil to the north. The Brazilian intervention in May 1851 on behalf of the Colorados, combined with the uprising, changed the situation and Oribe was defeated. [152], Uruguay is part of the One Laptop per Child project, and in 2009 became the first country in the world to provide a laptop for every primary school student,[154] as part of the Plan Ceibal. First in Latin America on two out of three basic dimensions of the. In 1806 and 1807, the British army attempted to seize Buenos Aires and Montevideo as part of the Napoleonic Wars. [68] The country experiences extratropical cyclones but no tropical cyclones, due to the fact that the South Atlantic Ocean is rarely warm enough for their development. [114], The Port of Montevideo, handling over 1.1million containers annually, is the most advanced container terminal in South America. [25], Abstract painter and sculptor Carlos Pez Vilar was a prominent Uruguayan artist. [25] In 2017 the average total fertility rate (TFR) across Uruguay was 1.70 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 5.76 children born per woman in 1882. 25 August is celebrated as Independence Day, a national holiday. Pressure groups (consisting mainly of businessmen, hacendados, and industrialists) were organized and had a strong influence on government. [137], Metropolitan Montevideo is the only large city, with around 1.9million inhabitants, or more than half the country's total population. [153] In 2009, the government planned to invest 4.5% of GDP in education. [32] As of February 2010, Uruguay had 1,136 military personnel deployed to Haiti in support of MINUSTAH and 1,360 deployed in support of MONUC in the Congo. [99] Some newspapers are owned by, or linked to, the main political parties. The dramatic shift, taking less than ten years and without government funding, lowered electricity costs and slashed the country's carbon footprint. [27], There is an extensive group of thousands of man-made tumuli known as "Pechito Paloma" in the eastern part of the country, some of them dating back to 5,000 years ago. [24] Since bilateral relations with Argentina are considered a priority, Uruguay denies clearance to British naval vessels bound for the Falkland Islands, and prevents them from calling in at Uruguayan territories and ports for supplies and fuel. [35], In 1843, an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe's behalf but failed to take the capital. [41] During this authoritarian period, the government took steps toward the organization of the country as a modern state, encouraging its economic and social transformation. A 2010 Latinobarmetro poll found that, within Latin America, Uruguayans are among the most supportive of democracy and by far the most satisfied with the way democracy works in their country. [24] Official statistics from Uruguay's Agriculture and Livestock Ministry indicate that meat and sheep farming in Uruguay occupies 59.6% of the land. WebUruguay - Uruguay - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway. The highest point in the country is the Cerro Catedral, whose peak reaches 514 metres (1,686ft) AMSL in the Sierra Carap hill range. [105] Uruguay was ranked 65th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021, down from 62nd in 2019.[106][107][108][109]. "Kaufman, who spoke at the U.S. Congressional Hearings of 1976 on behalf of Amnesty International, estimated that one in every five Uruguayans went into exile, one in fifty were detained, and one in five hundred went to prison (most of them tortured)." However, it is officially translated either as the "Oriental Republic of Uruguay"[24][25] or the "Eastern Republic of Uruguay". The country experiences the four seasons, with summer being from December to March and winter from June to September. [21], One of the most popular interpretations of the name was proposed by the renowned Uruguayan poet Juan Zorrilla de San Martn, "the river of painted birds";[22] this interpretation, although dubious, still holds an important cultural significance in the country. [25], From about the same period came the romantic poetry of Juan Zorrilla de San Martn (18551931), who wrote epic poems about Uruguayan history. [146] In 1837 civil marriage was recognized, and in 1861 the state took over the running of public cemeteries. Their efforts proved ineffective and, by 1849, tired of the war, both withdrew after signing a treaty favorable to Rosas. [102] While unemployment is still at a low level, the IMF observed a rise in inflationary pressures,[103] and Uruguay's GDP expanded by 10.4% for the first half of 2010. The siege of Montevideo, which began in February 1843, would last nine years. The military government persecuted leftists, socialists, and political opponents, resulting in deaths and numerous instances of torture by the military; the military relinquished power to a civilian government in 1985. Even though both temperature and precipitation are quite uniform nationwide, there are considerable differences across the territory. [19][20] The name could also refer to a river snail called urugu (Pomella megastoma) that was plentiful across its shores. Punta del Este adjoins the city of Maldonado, while to its northeast along the coast are found the smaller resorts of La Barra and Jos Ignacio. An armed group, known as the Tupamaros emerged in the 1960s, engaging in activities such as bank robbery, kidnapping and assassination, in addition to attempting an overthrow of the government. Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold in the country. Uruguay (/jrwa/ (listen);[10] Spanish:[uuwaj] (listen)), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay or the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: Repblica Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. Montevideo, the country's capital, houses the most diverse selection of cultural activities. Although Argentine holidaymakers are an important target market for tourism in Uruguay, in recent years the country has managed to position itself as an important tourist destination to other markets, receiving a high flow of visitors from countries such as Brazil, Paraguay and the United States, among others. Sanguinetti was then re-elected in 1994. [117] PLUNA was the flag carrier of Uruguay, and was headquartered in Carrasco. [132] If the minor child does not have a Permiso de Menor, the minor child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay. [44] A new constitution was promulgated in 1934, transferring powers to the president. [32] The indigenous peoples' fierce resistance to conquest, combined with the absence of gold and silver, limited European settlement in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries. [145], After independence, anti-clerical ideas spread to Uruguay, particularly from France, further eroding the influence of the church. The telephone system is completely digitized and has very good coverage over all the country. A general strike was called in 1992, and the privatization policy was widely rejected by referendum (71.6% against the privatization of telecommunications). One of the effects of this high level of unionization was to reduce socio-economic inequalities. [44] In general, the Terra government weakened or neutralized economic nationalism and social reform. [73], The judicial arm is exercised by the Supreme Court, the Bench and Judges nationwide. 3,825 residence permits were awarded in 2009, compared with 1,216 in 2005. Uruguayan food culture comes mostly from the European cuisine culture. ", Los 9 temas de Marama y Rombai en el top 10 de Spotify Argentina, "World Cup 2010: Diego Forlan collects Golden Ball award", The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table, "Uruguay "exported" 1.414 football players in the last decade", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Uruguay, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uruguay&oldid=1134235346. The airport can handle up to 4.5million users per year. WebUruguay, country located on the southeastern coast of South America. [42] The economy reflected a steep upswing (if demonstrated graphically, above all other related economic determinants), in livestock raising and exports. No political party won a majority in parliament, but the ruling party formed a coalition to pass legislation. [111], In 2007, Uruguay had cattle herds totalling 12million head, making it the country with the highest number of cattle per capita at 3.8. [66] The absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, makes all locations vulnerable to high winds and rapid changes in weather as fronts or storms sweep across the country. However, the economy did not improve and deteriorated after 1980, the GDP fell by 20% and unemployment rose to 17%. [168] In the rankings for June 2012, Uruguay were ranked the second best team in the world, according to the FIFA world rankings, their highest ever point in football history, falling short of the first spot to the Spain national football team. [33], As a result, Artigas broke with Buenos Aires and besieged Montevideo, taking the city in early 1815. To the southwest is the Ro de la Plata, the estuary of the Uruguay River (which river forms the country's western border). Over 1,000,000 pictures Government forces emerged victorious, leading to the end of the co-participation politics that had begun in 1872. [124] Namely, 17 destinations in Argentina[note 3]; 12 destinations in Brazil[note 5] and the capital cities of Chile and Paraguay. And the most typical sweet is Alfajor, which is a small cake, filled with Dulce de leche and covered with chocolate or meringue, it comes in various types, fillings, sizes and brands. [167] Despite their early success, they missed three World Cups in four attempts from 1994 to 2006. [72], Uruguay is a representative democratic republic with a presidential system. Numerous radio stations and musical events reflect the popularity of rock music and the Caribbean genres, known as msica tropical ("tropical music"). More Home Reviews Videos Photos About See all We are missionaries for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the Uruguay Montevideo West Mission July [167] Uruguay performed very creditably in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, having reached the semi-final for the first time in 40 years. Despite this agreement, Colorado rule was threatened by the failed Tricolor Revolution in 1875 and the Revolution of the Quebracho in 1886. On the map, surrounded by its large neighbors, Uruguay seems tiny, writes contemporary Uruguayan historian and novelist Eduardo Galeano. Uruguay is a unitary state: justice, education, health, security, foreign policy and defense are all administered nationwide. [111] Beef is the main export commodity of the country, totaling over US$1billion in 2006. [32] Enlistment is voluntary in peacetime, but the government has the authority to conscript in emergencies. [136] 50% of new legal residents come from Argentina and Brazil. The United States and Uruguay established diplomatic relations in 1867. [136], Uruguay's rate of population growth is much lower than in other Latin American countries. Uruguay, a nation in southeastern South America covers an area of 176,000 square km and is the continents second smallest nation. Surfaced roads connect Montevideo to the other urban centers in the country, the main highways leading to the border and neighboring cities. [32] Uruguay's early 19th-century history was shaped by ongoing fights for dominance in the Platine region,[32] between British, Spanish, Portuguese and other colonial forces. [162] Although it sells only about 16,000 copies a week, its estimated readership exceeds 50,000. Serving During: Group by Ward: The Administracin de Ferrocarriles del Estado is the autonomous agency in charge of rail transport and the maintenance of the railroad network. Mate (drink) is the most typical beverage in Uruguay, being a portable beverage that Uruguayans take to all manner of places. [25] Early classical music in Uruguay showed heavy Spanish and Italian influence, but since the 20th century a number of composers of classical music, including Eduardo Fabini, Vicente Ascone[es], and Hctor Tosar, have made use of Latin American musical idioms. [73], Uruguay adopted its current constitution in 1967. [99] Uruguayans have access to more than 100 private daily and weekly newspapers, more than 100 radio stations, and some 20 terrestrial television channels, and cable TV is widely available. Its capital and largest city is Montevideo. [93], The Uruguayan armed forces are constitutionally subordinate to the president, through the minister of defense. English is common in the business world and its study has risen significantly in recent years, especially among the young. [74][75] Many of its provisions were suspended in 1973, but re-established in 1985. [28], In 1831 Fructuoso Rivera, Uruguay's first president, organized the final strike of the Charrua genocide, eradicating the last remnants of the Uruguayan native population.[29]. [163], Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. The Montevideo Gas Company and the Pluma airline were turned over to the private sector, but the pace of privatization slowed down in 1996. The members of government are elected for a five-year term by a universal suffrage system. [65], Located entirely within the southern temperate zone, Uruguay has a climate that is relatively mild and fairly uniform nationwide. [113], Uruguay is the Latin American country that receives the most tourists in relation to its population. He has been serving as a member of the Twelfth Quorum of the Seventy in the Utah Area. Blending elements of art and nature the work of the landscape architect Leandro Silva Delgado[es] has also earned international prominence. The country has several international bus services[123] connecting the capital and frontier localities to neighboring countries. [55], In 2009, Jos Mujica, a former left-wing guerrilla leader (Tupamaros) who spent almost 15 years in prison during the country's military rule, emerged as the new president as the Broad Front won the election for a second time. Progressive, stable, safe and culturally sophisticated, Uruguay offers visitors opportunities to experience everyday not made for tourists moments, whether [24], Since May 2009, homosexuals have been allowed to serve in the military after the defense minister signed a decree stating that military recruitment policy would no longer discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. Most farms (25,500 out of 39,120) are family-managed; beef and wool represent the main activities and main source of income for 65% of them, followed by vegetable farming at 12%, dairy farming at 11%, hogs at 2%, and poultry also at 2%. Yeah I acted indifferently, I don t think how to lower blood pressure when its high fast there is any problem. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit in 2012, Uruguay scored an 8.17 in the Democracy Index and ranked equal 18th amongst the 25 countries considered to be full democracies in the world. [32] In December 2010, Uruguayan Major General Gloodtdofsky, was appointed Chief Military Observer and head of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan. Keith M. Dunford, 61, and Lori B. Dunford, eight children, Snowflake 9th Ward, Snowflake Arizona Stake: Uruguay Montevideo West Mission, succeeding President Ryan K. Olsen and Sister Julie Olsen. [170], Football was taken to Uruguay by English sailors and labourers in the late 19th century. The National Party's Luis Alberto Lacalle won the 1989 presidential election and amnesty for human rights abusers was endorsed by referendum. Very little is known about the people who built them as they left no written record, but evidence has been found of agriculture and domesticated dogs. The only country in South America that is smaller than Uruguay is Suriname. The country also has a history and representation of advanced workers-rights protection, with unions and the eight-hour work-day protected at the beginning of the 20th century. [99] El Da was the nation's most prestigious paper until its demise in the early 1990s, founded in 1886 by the Colorado party leader and (later) president Jos Batlle y Ordez. Newport News, Virginia, United States. 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