Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. The City of Manchester has the highest proportion of non-white people of any district in Greater Manchester. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area. The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. A number of television studios have been in operation around the city, and have since relocated to MediaCityUK in neighbouring Salford. Following the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century, General Agricola ordered the construction of a fort named Mamucium in the year 79 to ensure that Roman interests in Deva Victrix (Chester) and Eboracum (York) were protected from the Brigantes. Smaller venues include the Band on the Wall, the Night and Day Caf,[161] the Ruby Lounge,[162] and The Deaf Institute. [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. The Great Depression and increased overseas competition sent the citys textile industry into decline. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the slums that used to house the workers were demolished. The population declined as families were relocated to new housing in the suburbs. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. [163] Manchester also has the most indie and rock music events outside London. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. [248], Italics denote building under construction, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3February2008. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes. [189] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. A map shows the English regions and Wales. It began its first broadcast, but in 2015, That's Manchester took over to air on 31 May and launched the freeview channel 8 service slot, before moving to channel 7 in April 2016. [46] The final insurance payout was over 400million; many affected businesses never recovered from the loss of trade. There are also a number of reports relating to ethnic minority groups in manchester, and migration patterns. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. Explanation: Wards as at May WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. [160] Other venues include Manchester Apollo, Albert Hall, Victoria Warehouse and the Manchester Academy. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[196] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. [170] Later the council stated it had secured a further 32million. [115] On the other hand, Greater Manchester is home to more multi-millionaires than anywhere outside London, with the City of Manchester taking up most of the tally. WebManchester has a total of 5,228 people and of those residents there are 2,468 males and 2,760 females. The Manchester Ship Canal opened in 1894, creating the Port of Manchester and linking the city to the Irish Sea, 36 miles (58km) to the west. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. It was surpassed in 2018 by the 659-foot (201m) South Tower of the Deansgate Square project, also in Manchester. [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. Charles Worsley, who sat for the city for only a year, was later appointed Major General for Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire during the Rule of the Major Generals. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to Diamond North West and Go North West in 2019. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the city's house music culture, the Madchester scene. The urban center of the town is the Manchester census-designated place, with a population of 36,379 at the 2020 census. [106] The wider metropolitan economy is the third largest in the United Kingdom. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. The Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE)has releasedbriefing papers on issues relating to ethnicity from 2011 Census data. Manchester (/mntstr, -ts-/)[4][5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. Manchester has six designated local nature reserves: Chorlton Water Park, Blackley Forest, Clayton Vale and Chorlton Ees, Ivy Green, Boggart Hole Clough and Highfield Country Park.[127]. Physical and human geography The landscape The city site. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. At 53280N 2140W / 53.46667N 2.23333W / 53.46667; -2.23333, 160 miles (260km) northwest of London, Manchester lies in a bowl-shaped land area bordered to the north and east by the Pennines, an upland chain that runs the length of northern England, and to the south by the Cheshire Plain. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. These estimates represent It is ranked as a beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[107]. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. It has a population of over 530,000. rounded estimates for Census 2021 and unrounded estimates from the 2011 A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. The Alan Turing Memorial in Sackville Park commemorates his role as the father of modern computing. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. In 1889, the city became a county borough, as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. The map now highlights the areas with the largest decreases in children aged under 15 years. This represents a population [17][22] Manchester became the dominant marketplace for textiles produced in the surrounding towns. WebThe population of the boroughs in the Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with [221], The main regional newspaper in the city is the Manchester Evening News, which was for over 80 years the sister publication of The Manchester Guardian. Manchester's civic leadership has a reputation for business acumen. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). WebManchester Student Population There are 1,449 students including 1,084 undergraduate and 365 graduate students at Manchester University for academic year 2020-2021. [148] From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport to operate the Airbus A380.[149]. [14] Their territory extended across the fertile lowland of what is now Salford and Stretford. Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. [194] Dame Carol Ann Duffy, Poet Laureate from 2009 to 2019, moved to the city in 1996 and lives in West Didsbury. [109], KPMG's competitive alternative report also found that Manchester was Europe's most affordable city featured, ranking slightly better than the Dutch cities of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, which all have a cost-of-living index of less than 95. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. This is how Manchester compares. Statistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian descent alone, which represents 5.5 per cent of the population of Greater Manchester[92]). [240] Defunct radio stations include Sunset 102, which became Kiss 102, then Galaxy Manchester), and KFM which became Signal Cheshire (later Imagine FM). Compared with Greater Manchester and with England, Manchester has a younger population, with a particularly large 2035 age group.[85]. A map of England appears, highlighting the areas with the largest increases in people aged 65 years and over. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. The history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort (castra) of Mamucium or Mancunium, established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. [60] Andy Burnham was elected as the first mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. As the UK economy continues to recover from its 20082010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures. [6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. Old mills have been converted into apartments. Significant quantities of cotton began to be used after about 1600, firstly in linen/cotton fustians, but by around 1750 pure cotton fabrics were being produced and cotton had overtaken wool in importance. Housing two theatre spaces, five cinemas and an art exhibition space, it replaced the Cornerhouse and The Library Theatre. [135] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. Manchester's population, ethnicity and migration. It attracted educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe. Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. [17] The Irwell and Mersey were made navigable by 1736, opening a route from Manchester to the sea docks on the Mersey. [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. Both usages are preserved in Insular Celtic languages, such as mam meaning "breast" in Irish and "mother" in Welsh. Anglo-American author Frances Hodgson Burnett was born in the city's Cheetham Hill district in 1849, and wrote much of her classic children's novel The Secret Garden while visiting nearby Salford's Buile Hill Park. [10] Following considerable redevelopment, Manchester was the host city for the 2002 Commonwealth Games. (2001) city, 392,419; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,482,328; (2011) city, 503,127; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,682,528. Manchester United play home games at Old Trafford, the largest club ground in the United Kingdom although this is not located within the City of Manchester and is in the neighbouring metropolitan borough of Trafford. They include Elizabeth Gaskell's novel Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life (1848),[184] and studies such as The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels, while living and working here. 135149. The cenotaph in St Peter's Square is Manchester's main memorial to its war dead. This represents a slower rate of growth than the previous decade. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, The mayor would have fiscal control over health, transport, housing and police in the area. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months. [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. Manchester, New Hampshire is the 253rd largest city in the US. However, it began to expand rapidly during the turn of the 19th century. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, compared to 578,500 in 2020. [45], Manchester has a history of attacks attributed to Irish Republicans, including the Manchester Martyrs of 1867, arson in 1920, a series of explosions in 1939, and two bombs in 1992. The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. Manchester occupies a featureless plain made up of river gravels and the glacially transported debris known as drift. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture, which included the Hall Orchestra. In 2012 it showed the strongest annual growth in business stock (5 per cent) of all core cities. The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. Manchester city, New Hampshire; New Hampshire. [65] Manchester has a relatively high humidity level, and this, along with abundant soft water, was one factor that led to advancement of the textile industry in the area. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. [119], Manchester has the largest UK office market outside London, according to GVA Grimley, with a quarterly office uptake (averaged over 20102014) of some 250,000 square ft equivalent to the quarterly office uptake of Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle combined and 90,000 square feet more than the nearest rival, Birmingham. It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since 2007. Download population, ethnicity and migration reports. QuickFacts Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. [141] After deregulation in 1986, the bus system was taken over by GM Buses, which after privatisation was split into GM Buses North and GM Buses South. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. Manchester lost 150,000 jobs in manufacturing between 1961 and 1983. Manchester Population (2021): 552,000 Area Size: 115.6 km2 (44.6 sq mi) Density: 4,735/km2 (12,260 sq mi) Founded: 1st century Source: commons.wikimedia.org Manchester may have started as a small manorial township. [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). As of 2021, Manchester is the most densely populated of the North West's 39 local authority areas, with around 34 people living on each football pitch-sized area of land. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castra, "fort; fortified town"). Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. Manchester has a population density of 12,210 people living per square mile (4,716 people living per square kilometer) and is the 9th densest city in the United Kingdom. [222], Several local weekly free papers are distributed by the MEN group. The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling.
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